Having lived in South Africa, I had the opportunity to witness firsthand the strengths that continue to sustain its democracy, setting it apart from many other African nations.
First, the foundation laid by Nelson Mandela plays a pivotal role. Mandela, after serving only one term as president, chose to step down and hand over power to his successor, Thabo Mbeki. This decision was a departure from the norm for many revolutionary African leaders who tend to cling to power after independence. Mandela’s selflessness and commitment to democracy created a precedent for leadership transitions in South Africa.
Mandela also ensured that key democratic institutions were firmly embedded in South Africa’s political landscape. An independent judiciary, a world-class constitution, a free press, an active civil society, and citizens who are aware of and assertive about their rights became essential pillars of the nation. These structures have helped maintain checks and balances, even during times of political and economic challenges.
Secondly, South Africa benefits from a relatively harmonious relationship among its diverse cultural groups, with less tension related to tribalism or religion. This contrasts with many African countries where ethnic and religious divisions continue to be significant stumbling blocks to progress.
If South Africa continues to nurture these democratic foundations, I am confident its democracy will not only survive but thrive, despite current challenges.
Other African leaders have much to learn from South Africa’s example, particularly the selfless and visionary leadership exemplified by Nelson Mandela. The path to sustainable democracy begins with leaders who prioritize the nation’s welfare over personal power.
